Polysorbate 20 USP/NF – Versatile Solubilizer & Emulsifier

Polysorbate 20, also known as TWEEN 20, is a gentle, non-ionic surfactant widely used in both DIY and commercial formulations. This powerful solubilizer ensures essential oils, fragrance oils, and light oils are evenly dispersed into water-based products, making it an indispensable ingredient for creating stable, homogeneous mixtures in skincare, haircare, and household products. Whether you're crafting a luxurious facial toner, a refreshing room spray, or a mild cleansing solution, Polysorbate 20 simplifies the process of blending oil and water without separation.

Key Features & Benefits

• Powerful Solubilizer: Perfect for dispersing small amounts of essential or fragrance oils into water-based solutions like toners, body mists, and room sprays.
• Mild Emulsifier: Works to blend oil and water in emulsions such as lotions, serums, and creams, creating smooth and stable products.
• Non-Ionic Cleansing: Offers a mild cleansing effect and helps suppress unwanted foaming, making it ideal for kitchen sprays, foaming cleansers, and other cleaning products.
• Compatibility with Various Ingredients: Easily incorporates into a variety of formulations, including haircare and bath products, due to its compatibility with other surfactants and emulsifiers.

Ingredients (Common Name): Polysorbate 20

INCI Name: Polysorbate 20

CAS Number: 9005-64-5

Appearance: Light yellow to clear liquid

Odor: Slight, non-intrusive odor

Solubility: Completely soluble in both water and oil

pH: Typically ranges from 5.0 to 7.0

HLB (Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance): 16.7, making it highly water-loving and ideal for oil-in-water emulsions

Recommended Usage Levels

The amount of Polysorbate 20 you need depends on your formulation:

• For Solubilizing Essential Oils or Fragrance Oils: Use a 2:1 to 3:1 ratio of Polysorbate 20 to oil. Adjust as necessary for specific formulations.
• For Emulsifying in Lotions & Creams: Use between 1% and 5% of the total formulation, depending on the amount of oil and other emulsifiers.
• For Cleansers & Sprays: Use between 1% and 20%, depending on the product type and oil load.

Suggested Uses

Polysorbate 20 is an extremely versatile ingredient and can be used in a variety of formulations, including:

• Room & Linen Sprays: Solubilizes fragrance oils to create refreshing, evenly dispersed sprays.
• Facial Toners & Mists: Adds essential oils to toners without causing separation or greasiness.
• Lotions & Creams: Helps emulsify light oils into water-based lotions, providing a smooth and luxurious texture.
• Hair Care: Blends oils seamlessly into shampoos, conditioners, and leave-in treatments for smooth, consistent application.
• Household Cleansers: Ideal for water-based cleaning formulations, providing mild non-foaming action and helping to solubilize essential oils.

Best Practices for Use

Polysorbate 20 is essential for clear, oil-in-water solutions, but achieving the right balance requires precise measurements. Follow these guidelines for the best results:

1. Ratios: The ideal ratio of Polysorbate 20 to oil varies based on the type of oil used. A common starting point is a 2:1 to 3:1 ratio (Polysorbate 20 to essential oil), but it’s important to test each formulation and keep thorough records, as results can differ based on the essential oil or fragrance oil brand.

2. Weighted Measurements: Always measure by weight rather than volume to ensure accuracy. For example, 5 ml of essential oil may weigh approximately 4 grams, while the same volume of Polysorbate 20 may weigh closer to 6 grams. This difference can significantly impact your final product.

3. Solution Appearance: If achieving full transparency proves difficult, consider using opaque bottles. While Polysorbate 20 can sometimes create clear emulsions, factors like the oil type and ratio used may affect clarity.

4. Usage Tips: Pre-mix Polysorbate 20 with essential oils or fragrance oils before adding to your formula to ensure an even distribution. This can prevent clumping and ensure a more homogenous final product.

Storage & Shelf Life

• Storage: Store Polysorbate 20 in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight to maintain product integrity.
• Shelf Life: With proper storage, Polysorbate 20 can last up to 2 years. Ensure that containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination.

External Use Only: Polysorbate 20 is intended for external applications and is not for internal consumption.